Kandil gecesi (Kandil nights)
Significance of Kandil:
Kandil is a significant religious observance in the Islamic calendar, particularly in the Turkish-speaking world. The most notable Kandil nights are Mevlid Kandili, Regaib Kandili, Miraç Kandili, Berat Kandili, and Kadir Gecesi.
Spiritual Reflection:
Kandil nights are considered moments of spiritual reflection and devotion for Muslims. These nights are dedicated to prayers, supplications, and seeking forgiveness from Allah. Believers use this time to strengthen their faith and engage in acts of worship.
Cultural Variations:
Kandil celebrations can vary across the Turkish-speaking world due to cultural and regional differences. However, certain common practices are observed in many places. Mosques and homes are often illuminated with candles and lanterns. Special meals and sweets are prepared, and people often exchange visits and gifts with family and friends.
Nowadays, people would share social media messages or bombard each other with SMS or Whatsapp messages.
1. Mevlid Kandili: Mevlid Kandili, in particular, is observed on the 12th day of the Islamic month of Rabi’ al-Awwal. It commemorates the birth of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Muslims use this occasion to reflect on the life and teachings of the Prophet, read his biography (Mevlid), and engage in acts of charity and kindness.
2. Regaib Kandili: Regaib Kandili falls on the 7th day of the Islamic month of Rajab. It marks the beginning of the three holy months in the Islamic calendar and is a time for believers to seek forgiveness for their sins and express gratitude for Allah’s blessings.
3. Miraç Kandili: Miraç Kandili is observed on the 27th day of the Islamic month of Rajab. It commemorates the miraculous Night Journey (Isra and Mi’raj) of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) from Mecca to Jerusalem and his ascension to the heavens. Believers engage in night prayers and spiritual reflection on this occasion.
4. Berat Kandili: Berat Kandili, also known as the Night of Forgiveness, is observed on the 15th day of the Islamic month of Sha’ban. It is a time for Muslims to repent for their sins and seek Allah’s forgiveness. Many spend the night in prayer and reflection, believing that their fate for the coming year is determined on this night.
5. Kadir Gecesi: Kadir Gecesi, also called the Night of Power or Decree, falls on the 27th day of the Islamic month of Ramadan. It commemorates the night when the Quran, the holy book of Islam, was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It is considered the holiest night in Islam, and Muslims engage in intense prayer and worship, seeking Allah’s mercy and blessings.
Unity and Spirituality
Kandil celebrations in the Turkish-speaking world foster a sense of unity and spirituality among Muslims. These nights provide an opportunity for believers to strengthen their relationship with Allah, seek forgiveness, and reflect on their faith. They also serve as occasions for community gatherings and charitable acts.
How to celebrate your Turkish friend’s Kandil
You can say “Kandiliniz mübarek olsun” (May your Kandil be blessed) or “Kandiliniz kutlu olsun” (May your Kandil be happy), which are common greetings for the occasion.
In summary, Kandil celebrations in the Turkish-speaking world are deeply rooted in Islamic tradition and serve as important moments for spiritual reflection, prayer, and acts of devotion. Each Kandil night holds its own significance and provides an opportunity for Muslims to strengthen their faith and seek Allah’s blessings and forgiveness.